Union Minister for Communications, Jyotiraditya Scindia, announced on January 17 that the Cabinet has approved the refarming of 687 MHz of spectrum, with 328 MHz set to be released immediately to the telecom industry. This initiative marks a significant step toward strengthening India’s telecom infrastructure and meeting future connectivity demands.
The refarming decision comes in light of India’s projected spectrum deficit. Currently, the country has approximately 900 MHz of spectrum for 4G and 5G services, with an estimated deficit of 1,100 MHz anticipated by 2030.
Scindia elaborated on the phased approach:
• 328 MHz will be released immediately.
• Additional spectrum will be made available by the end of 2028 and 2029, ensuring readiness for 2030.
This decision is part of a broader strategy to reallocate over 1,100 MHz of spectrum from ministries such as Defence, Information and Broadcasting, and ISRO to support telecom operators and enable seamless 5G and future 6G services.
The telecom industry has long emphasized the need for additional spectrum, particularly in the mid-band and premium lower bands, to enhance 5G capabilities and prepare for 6G, expected by 2030.
Key highlights of the refarming plan include:
• Assigning the 6425-7125 MHz range in the 6 GHz band for telecommunications.
• Reserving the lower portion of the band for future Wi-Fi use.
Industry estimates suggest a requirement of 2,000 MHz in the mid-band range in the near future, up from the 400 MHz currently available. The refarming initiative is expected to address these gaps, ensuring robust growth of India’s telecom landscape.
Scindia also revealed that a Committee of Secretaries (CoS) is working on identifying additional spectrum for a second round of refarming. A detailed report is expected by mid-2025, aiming to eliminate bottlenecks and ensure uninterrupted growth for the telecom sector.
The move underscores the government’s commitment to supporting advancements in digital services and connectivity, aligning with India’s vision for a digitally empowered economy.
This refarming initiative strengthens India’s position in the global telecom sector, ensuring adequate spectrum availability for both current and future technologies. It highlights the government’s proactive approach to addressing industry challenges and fostering innovation in the digital landscape.