The Indian Parliament’s head of Standing Committee on Information Technology, Nishikant Dubey, yesterday said Meta chief Mark Zuckerberg should personally apologise for the removal of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s video from Facebook, while several other members demanded legal action after fixing accountability.

However, according to sources, opposition MPs in the panel said space for dissent in social media is a must and anti-government content should not be considered anti-national, a PTI report yesterday from New Delhi stated.

“They (Meta) themselves admitted that it (video) was taken down for five hours — missing from 12:30 at night to 5:00 in the morning. This is a very serious matter and an apology must come from Zuckerberg’s side,” Dubey said after an over three-hour meeting of the parliamentary panel during which the MPs questioned the Meta representatives.

And if Zuckerberg does not apologise, then the safe harbour protection they have under Section 79 should be taken back from them, the BJP MP said, referring to the provision of the Information Technology Act under which social media networks and internet service providers are not legally responsible for third-party content on their platforms.

The questioning came against the backdrop of the government’s summons to Meta’s top executives after Prime Minister Modi’s recent Facebook post addressing India’s youth and promising stringent action against paper leaks was briefly restricted on the platform.

The parliamentary panel yesterday asked Meta to clarify its stand in writing within 10 days.

Dubey said that this was not the first time that Meta has removed a video. “In 2024, Mark Zuckerberg had made objectionable comments on Parliamentary election results. Their mindset is to destabilise the country,” he alleged.

“The Prime Minister’s video was removed for five hours. They don’t listen to the directives of the Ministries of Home Affairs and IT. I want to say that Mark Zuckerberg should personally apologise for the removal of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s video,” Dubey said, the report added.

At the meeting, members pointed out that while Meta earns huge revenue from India, it does not follow the law of the land, according to sources.

They also questioned Meta officials who appeared before the panel over the issue of algorithmic bias, saying objectionable content related to child and women sexual abuse is freely available on the platform while “genuine” content was removed.

Earlier, while the US-headquartered social media giant had attributed the incident to a technical glitch and apologised, the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) had found the explanation “inadequate”.

The company had said that the content was removed “in error” and was restored on the platform.

In a democracy, “if a video of the Prime Minister is not safe, then accountability needs to be fixed”, another panel member was quoted as saying at the meeting yesterday.

The members also questioned the capabilities of the algorithms designed to check deepfakes of PM Modi.

According to the sources, Meta officials expressed regret over the incident before the panel and stated they were ready to apologise.