The Department of Telecommunications (DoT) has  released the National Frequency Allocation Plan 2025 (NFAP-2025), a key policy document that governs the management and allocation of radio-frequency spectrum in India.

NFAP-2025 will took effect from yesterday (dec. 30), according to a statement from the Ministry of Communications, ANI has reported.

The Ministry said that the NFAP-2025 will allocate radio-frequency spectrum to various radio-communication services in the frequency range 8.3 kHz to 3000 GHz. “It serves as an essential reference for spectrum managers, wireless operators, and telecom equipment manufacturers,” the ministry said.

NFAP-2025 introduces several strategic and future-ready revisions to meet the growing spectrum demand for next-generation technologies. They include identification of the 6425-7125 MHz band for International Mobile Telecommunications (IMT), significantly enhancing mid-band spectrum availability for 5G, 5G Advanced, and future 6G networks.

Allocation of Ka, Q and V bands for satellite-based services, crucial for high-throughput geo-stationary orbit (GSO) satellites and large non-GSO satellite constellations.

It also includes additional spectrum for in-flight and maritime connectivity (IFMC) to ensure seamless broadband access in the air and at sea, besides supporting emerging technologies such as vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication, LEO/MEO satellite services, and expanded broadband connectivity solutions.

“These enhancements will ensure that India’s spectrum management remains responsive, high-capacity, and harmonised with global standards, supporting both current and future digital innovations, which will help in enhancing development of eco-system in India,” the ministry said.